By Vivienne J. Gray

Xenophon's many and sundry works characterize a tremendous resource of data concerning the historic Greek global: for instance, approximately tradition, politics, social existence and background within the fourth century BC, Socrates, horses and looking with canine, the Athenian economic system, and Sparta. despite the fact that, there was controversy approximately how his works will be learn. this option of important smooth serious essays will introduce readers to the wide variety of his writing, the debates it has encouraged, and the interpretative methodologies which have been used. A particularly written creation via Vivienne J. grey deals a survey of Xenophon's works, an account of his existence with appreciate to them, a short dialogue of recent readings, connection with smooth scholarship because the unique book of the articles, and a serious precis in their content material. numerous articles were translated for the 1st time from French and German, and all quotations were translated into English.

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Extra info for Xenophon (Oxford Readings in Classical Studies)

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H. D. Westlake uses Diodorus, Pausanias and Plutarch, and Xenophon as supplementary sources representing diVerent traditions and parallels with western medieval systems. He focuses on Cyrus’ trial of Orontes in Anabasis. He examines the terms for vassals, then the procedures of proskynesis, the kiss, the oath, and the gift. Tuplin (1994) compares the Persian and Spartan education. Masaracchia (1996) Wnds resemblances between Iranian imperial documents and Xenophon, for instance in the willing obedience of the people in Cyropaedia.

In contrast, some wealthy people of the highest lineage are deemed to be slaves by their own volition (I 17, X 10). In short, although Xenophon, like his contemporaries, took slavery for granted, he did not have a theory of natural slavery. 2 Xenophon’s Foreign Wives1 Emily Baragwanath Stories become shaped over time into patterns that make them more memorable. Explicit literary patterning of historical narrative leads historians to tread carefully, to assume that the record of what ‘actually happened’ must have been compromised.

The Socratic Movement (Cornell 1994) 181–208. ) Der fragende Sokrates (Stuttgart 1999) 50–76. Vivienne J. 3 (1999) 381–410. Louis-Andre´ Dorion, ‘L’exe´ge`se strausienne de Xe´nophon: le cas paradigmatique de Me´morables IV 4’, Philosophie Antique 1 (2001) 87–118. The selections reveal the preoccupation of scholars with the historical Socrates. 56 Plato and Xenophon helped pioneer Socratic conversation in literary form and are our main sources for the historical Socrates. The resemblance of Xenophon’s own views to those of Socrates make him look like a mere mouthpiece for Xenophon, but Plato also used Socrates as a mouthpiece for his own philosophy, so that neither can claim historical accuracy pure and simple.

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