By Christoph S. Garbe, Robert A. Handler, Bernd Jähne

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Siems W. (1978) The influence of wind on CO2 exchange in a wind-wave tunnel, including the effects of mono layers. , Stuiver M. (1985) The distribution of bomb radiocarbon in the ocean. , Östlund G. (1995) Oceanic radiocarbon: Separation of the natural and bomb components. Global Biogeochem Cycles 9:263-288 [8] Cember R. (1989) Bomb radiocarbon in the Red Sea: A medium-scale gas exchange experiment. L. (1977) Gas transfer to and across an air-water interface. Tellus 29:363-374 [10] Degreif K. , Caldeira K.

E. c w /j ≈ 1). This indicates that the contribution of the turbulent mass flux to the total mass flux is significant and should be taken into account when performing numerical simulations. 4 Conclusion The gas transfer across the air-water interface induced by oscillating grid turbulence was investigated using a combined PIV-LIF technique. The turbulent mass flux could be quantified directly and it could be shown that the turbulent flux contribution increases from around 0 at the interface to about the total flux as it goes deeper into the bulk.

Principles of gas absorption. , 16, 1924. Jacques Magnaudet and Isabelle Calmet. Turbulent mass transfer through a flat shear-free surface. J. , 553:155–185, 2006. N. Matsunaga, Y. Sugihara, T. Komatsu, and A. Masuda. Quantitative properties of oscillating-grid turbulence in a homogeneous fluid. J. Fluid Dyn. , 25:147–165, 1999. S. P. R. McGillis. Observations of flow repeatibility and secondary circulation in oscillating grid-stirred tank. Phys. Fluids, 16(9):3499–3502, 2004. S. P. R. McGillis. The role of free-surface turbulence and surfactants in air-water gas transfer.

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