By Berit Brogaard
What are the issues that we assert, think, and wish? The orthodox view between philosophers is eternalism: those are contents that experience their truth-values ceaselessly. temporary Truths presents the 1st book-length exposition and protection of the opposing view, temporalism: those are contents that could swap their truth-values in addition to adjustments on this planet. Berit Brogaard argues that temporal contents are contents and propositions within the complete feel. This venture consists of a radical research of the way we discuss and keep psychological states over the years, an exam of ways the phenomenology of psychological states endure at the content material of psychological states, an research of the way we go on info in temporally prolonged conversations, and a revival of a Priorian annoying common sense. The view indicates a broader view in accordance with which a few varieties of illustration have a determinate truth-value in basic terms relative to positive factors concerning the topic who does the representing. If this view is correct, winning semantic illustration calls for a watch on our personal place on this planet.
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Extra info for Transient Truths: An Essay in the Metaphysics of Propositions
Sample text
I offer objections to this strategy in Chapter 3. ’ But on these readings of the second conjuncts of the premises, (D) and (E) are invalid. Since (D) and (E) appear to be valid, it must be that ‘that’ here functions as a demonstrative, and that it refers to a non-eternal proposition, just as temporalism predicts. That is, the occurrence of ‘that’ in (D) must refer to the proposition that Elvis Presley is alive, and the occurrence of ‘that’ in (E) must refer to the proposition that AIDS is spreading among heterosexuals.
Eternalists such as Robert Stalnaker (1970), David Lewis (1980), Mark Richard (1981, 1982), Nathan Salmon (1986), and Jason Stanley (1997a, 1997b) have all defended this claim. 1 The most controversial claims made by temporalists are (i) that individuals may stand in belief relations to temporal contents, (ii) that temporal contents can be the objects of agreement and disagreement, and (iii) that successful communication may involve temporal contents. I defend the first claim in this chapter and the second and third claims in the subsequent chapter.
But no view has you and me saying something that expresses the same proposition. More interestingly, often we can appropriately be said to believe the same thing when we clearly believe different things but there is a significant overlap in the propositions we each believe. ’ No one would find this odd, even though 8 See also Cappelen and Lepore (2005), Heck (2006), and Cappelen and Hawthorne (2009). 41 Reporting Belief very few views of propositions would have them believe the same thing. Moreover, the following argument seems fine to most untutored folks: Al believes he (Al) was abducted by aliens.