By Francis C. Moon
This publication integrates historical past of technology and know-how with smooth social community idea. utilizing examples from the historical past of machines, in addition to case reports from instant, radio and chaos thought, the writer demanding situations the genius version of invention. community research options are offered to illustrate the societal nature of invention in parts resembling steam strength, inner combustion engines, early aviation, air-con and extra. utilizing smooth measures of community conception, the writer demonstrates that the social networks of invention from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries have related features to trendy twenty first C networks resembling the realm large net. The ebook offers proof that exponential development in technical innovation is associated with the expansion of ancient innovation networks.
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Additional resources for Social Networks in the History of Innovation and Invention
Sample text
13a looks closer to a straight line. This is a technique used by experimenters to quickly see if data appears to be an exponential function of time, rising very rapidly in time. 5 0 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 Fig. 13 a Graph of number of nodes or timeline events for a sample innovation field versus time for exponential growth. b Plot of Logarithm of the number of events versus time. The bi-linear structure of this data suggests exponential growth with lower rate in the early years and faster exponential growth of the field in later years Historical data for the growth of steam engine technology is shown in the figures below using timeline data from Thurston (1878).
An older contemporary of Leonardo, Francesco di Giorgio published his machine drawings, a copy of which was in the library of Leonardo. (Francesco di Giorgio Martini 1450) The manuscripts of Leonardo di Vinci were broken up and were subsequently dispersed throughout Europe. Some of the more famous Leonardo manuscripts that contain machines are the Codex Atlanticus in Milan, Manuscript B in Paris, and the Codex MadridI in Madrid. The Codex Madrid is unique in that it marks the first attempt to deconstruct machines into basic machine elements or mechanisms, or what Leonardo called “elementi macchinali”.
B Ms. a Ms. a Turin BB 1030 Ms. b Ms. bk Ms. A 52r F696r/259r, a-b Sources Codex Atlanticus; Folio: F: New/Old numbers Paris Manuscripts; Ms. A-M with some military consulting for the Venitian Senate. He also worked with the mathematician Pacioli who had fled with Leonardo from the troubles in Florence. Besides undertaking some paintings, a great deal of Leonardo’s service to ‘Il Moro’ was involved in surveying fortifications, devising town plans, drawing plans for canals, organizing pageants and providing advice on military technology.