By Livy
The 3rd Macedonian battle ended the dominion created through Philip II and Alexander the nice and was once a vital step in Rome's eventual dominance of the Mediterranean international. For Livy, the tale is additionally a desirable ethical examine. He provides the conflict now not a lot as a conflict opposed to Perseus, Alexander's final and least invaluable successor, than as a fight to form the Roman nationwide personality. purely conventional ethical energy, embodied in Lucius Aemilius Paullus, the overall who eventually defeats Perseus, guarantees the Roman victory. this can be the 1st entire English translation in fifty years of Brooks 41-45 of Livy's background of Rome. the superb advent via Jane D. Chaplin sheds gentle at the position of Livy's paintings in historic historic writing, discusses his assets and the old history, and highlights the constitution of the 5 books and their content material. The booklet contains explanatory notes, a word list of technical phrases, a precis of occasions, an index, and 4 maps. it's the simply paperback version to incorporate the Periochae, the summaries of Livy's whole 142 books, formerly to be had in English simply in Loeb's hardcover sequence.
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Additional info for Rome's Mediterranean Empire Book 41-45 and the Periochae
Sample text
Terrified soldiers were rushing into rowing boats and the sea. Alarmed that the boats might fill up, some of the sailors obstructed the soldiers while others pushed the boats away from the shore and into deeper water. The ensuing brawl soon turned into a full-scale battle between navy and infantry, including an exchange of wounds and casualties. It ended only when the consul ordered the fleet out to sea. The consul then began to separate out the armed men from those without weapons. Out of the entire group, scarcely 1,200 had weapons; and very few of the cavalry turned out to have brought their horses with them.
10. These were the events in Rome. Meanwhile, Marcus Junius and Aulus Manlius, the consuls of the previous year, had spent the winter at Aquileia, but at the beginning of spring they led their forces into Istrian territory and raided far and wide. The Istrians watched the destruction of their land, and though they had no great expectation that their manpower would suffice against two armies, grief and outrage drove them to action. From every community the younger men came together. In the initial assault their rough and ready army fought with more vigour than staying power.
After many days’ work, Claudius managed to have the river diverted and drawn off into a new channel. The diversion of the water-flow terrified the barbarians as if it were some wondrous thing. Not even then, however, did they think of peace, but instead turned to slaughtering their wives and children. Further, to make a display of their foul deed for their enemies, they committed the massacre in full view on the walls and then threw the bodies over. Amidst the shrieking of the women and children and the unspeakable slaughter, the Roman soldiers scaled the wall and entered the town.