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Sample text
E. to suffer consequences that leave them less well off compared with a given point of reference. This anchor point can be conditioned by on one’s past experience or future expectations. Mathematically, this is reflected in a discontinuity in the derivative of the utility function in or around the reference point. In this case, the slope to the right of the reference point is less steep than the slope to the left: people are more sensitive to a change in outcome when they incur a loss (defined in relation to the reference point) than to a change in gain of the same magnitude.
The value of this theory is that it revisits several fundamental issues: for their study on aversion to ambiguity (which inclines people to gamble more willingly when the probabilities are known), Tversky and Fox (1965), following the Ellsberg Paradox (1961), mention the Treatise on probability by Keynes (1921) which was published in the same year as Knight’s doctoral dissertation (1921), in which the latter paved the way for Coase and married the theory of the firm with risk theory. 8. , 2005, 2007, 2008).
Lévi-Strauss (1943), “Guerre et commerce chez les Indiens d’Amérique du Sud”, Renaissance, I, 1-2, 122-139. , P. Slovic, B. Fischhoff, M. Layman and B. Combs (1978), “Judged frequency of lethal Events”, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 4, 565. Meusnier, N. (2005), “Nicolas, neveu exemplaire”, Journ@l électronique d’histoire des probabilités et de la statistique, 2, 1. , (1965), The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Harvard University Press.