By David J. Bodenhamer (auth.), Alexander von Lünen, Charles Travis (eds.)
Geographical info structures (GIS) – both as “standard” GIS or customized made old GIS (HGIS) – became particularly well known in a few ancient sub-disciplines, comparable to fiscal and Social heritage or ancient Geography.
“Mainstream” background, notwithstanding, appears to be like fairly unaffected through this development. extra in general talking: Why is it that machine purposes commonly have did not make a lot headway in heritage departments, regardless of the 1st steps being undertaken a great 40 years in the past?
With the “spatial flip” in complete swing within the humanities, and plenty of historians facing spatial and geographical questions, one may imagine GIS will be welcomed with open fingers. but there seems no normal anticipation via historians of using GIS as a study software. As pointed out, HGIS are well known mainly between historic Geographers and Social and monetary Historians. The latter disciplines appear to be predestined to take advantage of such software program in the course of the frequent quantitative technique those disciplines have hired characteristically. different ancient sub-disciplines, similar to historic heritage, also are very open to this rising expertise because the shortage of written assets during this box could be mitigated by means of inferences made up of an HGIS that has archaeological info saved in it, for instance. In so much of recent historical past, even though, using GIS is never visible. The highbrow profit GIS might lead to turns out no longer be obvious to students from this sub-discipline (and others).
This ebook desires to examine and speak about this controversy. Why does the broader historian group now not embody GIS extra effortlessly? whereas one can't deny that the methodologies associated with a GIS keep on with geographical paradigms instead of old ones, the opportunity of GIS as a 'killer program' for electronic ancient scholarship may be visible.
This e-book brings jointly authors from Geography and background to debate the price of GIS for old examine. the focal point, even if, should not at the "how", yet at the "why" of GIS in history.
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Extra resources for History and GIS: Epistemologies, Considerations and Reflections
Example text
But, being an engineer, Dupin was an outsider. By profession, he was neither a statistician nor a cartographer. As a result, he was not very successful in stirring enthusiasm in others, be it statisticians or cartographers, to follow his example. Only Guerry followed Dupin’s footsteps in 1829 and 1833 by drawing sets of choropleth maps, showing regional differences in education, crime, illegitimate births, suicide, and donations to the poor (Friendly 2007). The most striking imitation of Dupin’s work, however, came from the Netherlands, where the second choropleth map in the world was published: the Carte figurative de l’instruction populaire des Pays-Bas, published in 1827 (see Fig.
So the religion is still Catholic, languages are still the same: French—some kind of French— different from the language in the North, and all the languages like Celtic, Occitan, etc. Agriculture has been improved, but is relatively constant: ox in the North, ox in the South, two field rotations in the South, three field rotations in the North—subsistence agriculture. Of course, farmers became more efficient, but the proportions in agriculture remain the same. Urbanization doesn’t change too much, either.
Hardly anyone will have trouble to find their way through the “real world,” be it with the help of GPS navigation systems or Google Maps. But this should not construe that the halcyon days of thematic cartography exist today as well. On the contrary, according to Friendly, the golden age of thematic cartography was more than a century ago, between 1850 and 1900. This is because during that period of time, developments in statistics, data collection, and technology converged to produce “a perfect storm” which allowed the emergence of statistical graphics and thematic cartography (Friendly 2008).