By Heródoto de Halicarnaso
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Extra resources for Historia. Libro II (Euterpe)
Sample text
Raven, The presocratic philosophers. A critical his tory w ith a selection o f Texts = Los filósofos presocrdticos. H istoria critica con selección de textos [trad. J. » Fernan dez], Madrid, 1969, págs. 136-137), y que los estoicos admitieron afirm and o que el sol se alimentaba de agua del mar (cf. Cicerón, De Nat. , I I 15). 98 Durante el invierno del hemisferio norte. 306 HISTORIA surcada por los torrentes— , bajan crecidos; en verano, sin embargo, faltos de lluvias y absorbida su agua por 5 el sol, son poco caudalosos.
Sin embargo, hay testimonios de que las viñas se cultivaban en Egipto (cf. A . E r m a n , Die Literatur der Agypter, Leipzig, 1923, págs. 135-136) y ciertos vinos egipcios eran famosos en la anti güedad (cf. H oracio , Odas I 37, 14). Me L a prohibición pitagórica de comer pescado por razones religiosas (cf. Escuela Pitagórica, fr. C 3, D K = D ió genes L aer cio , V I I I 34) puede tener quizá un origen egipcio. 322 HISTORIA miten verlas, pues consideran que es una legumbre impura149. Y no hay un único sacerdote para cada dios, sino varios, uno de los cuales es sumo sacerdote; cuan do alguno muere, le reemplaza su hijo.
3 i » Dado que el Istro y el N ilo desembocan, más o menos, en el mismo meridiano, que dividen, respectivamente, Europa y Libia por la mitad y que ambos proceden del oeste, Heródoto va a inferir, a partir de estos presupuestos, que sus fuentes se hallaban aproximadamente en el mismo meridiano. Los argu mentos basados en la analogía comparativa tenían gran impor tancia en el pensamiento griego arcaico. 129 una ciudad (que, para A ristóteles , Meteorología I 13, no era tal, sino una montaña) de localización incierta.