By H. U. Blaser, A. Baiker, R. Prins

Homogeneous catalysis used for effective chemical synthesis is successful tale of either organometallic chemistry and natural synthesis. The vast scope for software of lately constructed transition steel catalysts and ligands is illustrated via chosen examples. Emphasis is given on effective catalytic CC-coupling reactions, atom financial procedures, and new stereoselective equipment. except the substitute probabilities of homogeneous catalysts traits to beat the elemental challenge of catalyst recycling are in brief reviewed. right here, section catalysis deals the main stylish resolution. fresh achievements, e.g. using replacement section structures in addition to the layout of latest ligands during this zone are mentioned.

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All analyses of product mixtures were done with the aid of GLC (internal standard method for quantitative measurements). 3 Synthesis of starting materials (scheme 2) Vinylchloride 1 can be prepared in a one-step reaction from N-methyl-N-(a-methylnaphtyl)-amine 4 and (E)-l,3-dichloro-propene in high yield [7]. The latter is commercially available or can be separated from an E/Z-mixture via rectification. -butyl-acetylene was converted into the Grignard-compound with n-butyl-magnesium chloride followed by reaction with epichlorohydrin.

Ii) Use of the same Palladium for two different catalytic reactions by in situ generation of a heterogeneous Pd/C hydrogenation catalyst from the Heckreaction mass. (iii) Quantitative separation of the Palladium from the product stream by filtration of the spent hydrogenation catalyst (95% Pd reclaimed after refining). REFERENCES 1 K. Kikukawa, K. Nagira, F. Matsuda, Tetrahedron, 37 (1981) 31. S. Rondestvest, Organic Reactions, 11 (1960) 189; 24 (1977) 225. 3 W. Meyer and K. Oertle, EP 120'814 (to Ciba-Geigy AG), 1984.

Reiser, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 35 (1996) 1308. a) W. Zhang, J. L. Loebach, S. R WUson, E. N. Jacobsen, J. Am. Chem Soc. 112 (1990) 2801; b) E. Jacobsen, W. Zhang, A. R. Muci, J. R Ecker, L. Deng, J. Am. Chem Soc. 113 (1991) 7063; c) Review: E. N. Jacobsen in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, I. ), VCH, New York (1993). a) R Irie, K. Noda, Y. Ito, T. Katsuki, Tetrahedron Lett. 32 (1991) 1055; b) H. Sakai, R Irie, T. Katsuki, Synlett (1993) 300. S. Chang, J. M. Galvin, E. N. Jacobsen, J. Am. Chem.

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