By Anthony H. Rose
Chemical Microbiology: An creation to Microbial body structure, 3rd variation covers facets of the chemical actions of microorganisms. The ebook describes the molecular structure of microorganisms, the equipment utilized in learning this molecular structure; and the methods in which microorganisms can reply to and alter their atmosphere. The textual content additionally discusses many of the environmental components that effect microbial task. The booklet tackles the foundations, the thoughts hired, and the equipment utilized in the experiences of microbial metabolism. The shipping of compounds into and out of microorganisms by way of the solute-transport procedures and endocytosis; the rules of bioenergetics and biosynthesis; and the law of metabolism also are thought of. The ebook tackles to boot the expansion, survival and differentiation of microorganisms. Biologists, microbiologists, chemical microbiologists, geneticists, and biochemists will locate this ebook beneficial.
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Extra resources for Chemical Microbiology. An Introduction to Microbial Physiology
Example text
The wall of any one strain of Gram-positive bacterium contains just one type of teichoic acid. The only known exception to this generalisation is the wall of Micrococcus sp. 24 which contains a glycerol teichoic acid in which N-acetylglucosamine residues form part of the polymer chain, in addition to small amounts of a poly(ribitol phosphate) teichoic acid. Although the essential details of teichoic acid structure are known, there is a lack of information on the fine structure of these wall polymers.
Meanwhile, it is worth noting that the application of physical methods of examination to biological membranes suggests that phospholipid and protein molecules may be present in both the triplelayered and fluid mosaic arrangements in any one type of membrane. Leaving aside this somewhat vexed question of membrane structure, let us turn to the functions of the vast array of different lipids in microbial membranes. The various models for membrane structure imply that all phospholipid molecules have an equivalent function in membranes.
11 Structure of part of the cell-wall peptidoglycan in Escherichia coli. The arrow indicates the lysozyme-sensitive glycosidic bond. The abbreviations are explained on page (ix) (a) a direct bond, such as D-alanyl- (D)-meso-diaminopimelic acid, as in Escherichia coli-, (b) a single additional amino acid, such as glycine, a neutral L-amino acid or a D-isoasparagine residue; (c) an intervening peptide chain composed of glycine and/or neutral amino-acid residues, a cross-linking which occurs in the peptidoglycan from Staph.