By A. F. L. Beeston

The purpose of this advent to fashionable written Arabic is to deliver the coed quick to a interpreting wisdom of the language in order that he can use Arabic assets in topics like heritage, economics and sociology. The ebook is usually utilized in conjunction with others as a standard grammar. Professor Beeston offers crucial positive aspects of Arabic wanted for a correct comprehension of written fabric. He excludes the mass of linguistic aspect contained in conventional Arabic grammars which suppose the scholar needs to grasp all elements of the language. however the ebook presents for a legitimate knowing of summary literature on scholarly matters, not like manuals educating a brief figuring out of journalistic Arabic

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Example text

Lr. 'supposing that you were to inform him of this, there would be some advantage in it' or 'if you had informed him of this, there would have been some advantage in it'. §12. : 8. s--) ~ was in the depths of despair every time a breath of doubt blew upon her'. The form 'Y) is prefixed to an entity-term with which it con- stitutes a quasi-clause, and mUSt be rendered by 'had it not been forI were it not for' . j)' ~J? n:,} l::I' k. J, " : ~I, IJ.. 1 ' ~ , I, " U- ' 0\ ~ normally placed after rhe main statement, or emboxed within its structure.

8 : 8. J the ~ \j pattern is ~li. Such forms are therefore indistinguishable from the ~\j pattern from a root with ham{Q as second JL. ) 'enquirer'. 'satisfaction was felt with them' consonant, as in 'there is a desire for some results' §8 : 5. In the vague form of T ype I verbs from roots having w o r y as second consonant, the latter is merged in the perfect into f and in the imperfect into a: root J . J, specific Jli 'he said' J~ 'he says', §8 : 9. Participial word patterns have however secondary functions in addition to being entity-terms as described in §8 : 6.

We desired these resuhs' _. J cSll 'there is a desire for these results' 'these resuhs for which there is a desire' 'these desirable results' t... §8: IS. leiism between participial Structure and qualifying clause structure is carried further than this. I n English, a qualifying clause can be rephrased as a participle structure only provided that the agent of Ihe verb in the clause is identical with the qualified noun, as is the case with 'the policy which coordinates our actions' which can be rephrased as 'the policy coordinating our actions'.

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