By P. Hut, S. L. W. McMillan

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Additional info for The Use of supercomputers in stellar dynamics : proceedings of a workshop held at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, USA, June 2-4, 1986

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20 Chapter 2 1 my cat the cat sat on the mat 2 my dog the dog stood on the mat 3 my pets the cat stood while a dog sat The same set of web pages as in the last figure, but shown as they might be written with metawords, rather than as they would be displayed in a web browser. Take a look at the figure above, which displays exactly the same content as the previous figure, but now showing how the web pages were actually written, rather than how they would be displayed in a web browser.

This tells us that “dog” occurs at word 11 on page 3. ) In this simple example, the entry starting with “3-” happens to be the very next number in both cases—3-1 for and 3-4 for . These are both marked by boxes for easy reference. Once again, we have the task of determining whether the current hit for “dog” at 3-11 is located inside a title or not. Well, the information in boxes tells us that on page 3, “dog” is at word 11, whereas the title begins at word 1 and ends at word 4.

The hard part is establishing a shared secret in the first place. In the example given above, where you were in a room with Arnold and Eve, we actually cheated a bit—we used the fact that you and Arnold had been playmates as children and therefore already knew a shared secret (your family’s house number) that Eve couldn’t possibly know. What if you, Arnold, and Eve were all strangers, and we tried to play the same game? Is there any way that you and Arnold can set up a shared secret without Eve also knowing it?

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