By Eric R. Wolf

This publication intends to systematically conquer the obtained perform of treating faith and politics as entirely separate and self reliant domain names. It stories energy and that means of their "antagonistic interdependencies" instead of forthcoming faith in simple terms as a realm of that means regardless of problems with energy, or facing politics because the province of energy with out elevating questions of that means. faith and politics are hence noticeable when it comes to each other, and a focus is targeted at the disputes approximately how political and spiritual regimes might be shaped.
Religious Regimes and nation Formation will persuade the reader that god and politics have a lot in universal and gives wonderful new views on outdated difficulties.

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Extra resources for Religious Regimes and State Formation: Perspectives from European Ethnology

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Two years later, in 1967, after futile discussions with the Franciscans and through the mediation of the Holy See, the bishop managed to bring another twelve parishes under his control, through which the domain of the Franciscans shrank to thirty parishes (Quaestio 1979, 21). < previous page page_33 If you like this book, buy it! next page > < previous page page_34 next page > Page 34 Through all these activities, it is true that Bishop Vladec managed to win the sympathy of many state-inclined Catholics (mainly the small-town bourgeoisie), but at the same time he brought upon himself the hatred of the very extensive and extremely nationalistic peasant population from the numerous small villages.

In sum, these processes and mechanisms may explain why the Church fails to establish a durable and cumulative monopoly position; why, in other words, the Roman Catholic regime exhibits both tendencies of expansion and contraction. One might now hypothesize that this pattern characterizes all religious regimes operating within state societies with durable specialized apparatuses for monopolizing the means of physical violence. Specialists within religious regimes, however, do not merely adopt passive strategies of adaptation.

Increasingly, they aimed at controlling the means of socialization and orientation, thereby implying the reduction of the number of orientation alternatives to zero. This attempt, however, brought them into conflict with state builders, who aimed at the maximal integration of their citizens. In this struggle for hegemony over the means of orientation, the Catholic leadership turned increasingly to the lower strata and to those living on the peripheries of national societies. These sections of society offered more chances for expansion and consolidation, while increasing political democratization provided the religious leaders with a lever for bringing back to the Church the ''lost sheep" of high status.

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