By Keijiro Otsuka, Donald F. Larson
This publication explores contemporary reports within the attempt to result in a eco-friendly Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The chapters specialise in rice and maize, that are promising and strategic smallholder plants. considerably, we discover that an African Rice Revolution has already began in lots of irrigated components, utilizing Asian-type glossy kinds, chemical fertilizer, and stronger administration practices. extra, we discover that an analogous technological package deal considerably raises the productiveness and profitability of rice farming in rainfed parts in addition. We additionally locate proof that that administration education, whilst performed good, can improve productiveness on smallholder farms. this implies that African governments can speed up the speed of Africa’s Rice Revolution through strengthening extension capacity.
The tale for maize is totally various, the place so much farmers use neighborhood types, observe little chemical fertilizer, and acquire very low yields. even though, within the hugely populated highlands of Kenya, a couple of farmers have followed high-yielding hybrid maize types and chemical fertilizer, as used to be the case within the Asian eco-friendly Revolution, practice manure produced by means of stall-fed cows, as was once the case throughout the British Agricultural Revolution, and preserve stronger cows or cross-breeds from eu cows and native inventory, as used to be the case of the Indian White Revolution. We finish that whereas rice in Africa has benefited from an Asian eco-friendly Revolution procedure that emphasizes glossy seeds, inputs, and targeted wisdom transfers, the luck of Africa’s Maize Revolution would require a distinct procedure procedure in accordance with hybrid maize, chemical and natural fertilizers, and stall-fed cross-bred cows.
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Additional info for In Pursuit of an African Green Revolution: Views from Rice and Maize Farmers' Fields
Example text
Tractor use and thresher use in 2011 are not estimated because farmers used neither method at all. 2 On the Determinants of Low Productivity of Rice Farming in Mozambique… 25 In the rainfed areas, most of the farmers who cultivated rice in 2008 also cultivated rice in 2011 (195 out of 211 farmers). Additionally, our descriptive tables indicate that what occurred in the area was not a structural change associated with technology adoption but rather an adjustment of resource use with the same technology set.
7). Here a number of farmers have adopted highyielding hybrid maize varieties and chemical fertilizer, as was the case in the Asian Green Revolution, apply manure produced by cows in stalls fed by feed crops grown on crop fields, as was the case during the British Agricultural Revolution, and keep improved cows, or cross-breeds from European cows and local stock, as was the case of Indian White Revolution. While these indigenous innovations have increased production and farm income in the highlands of Kenya, they have not receive public sector support, or garnered the attention of research centers, including those associated with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research.
34 K. Kajisa Fig. 4 Relationship of paddy yield with (a) rice income per capita or (b) non-agricultural asset values per capita in Chokwe irrigation scheme in Mozambique 2 On the Determinants of Low Productivity of Rice Farming in Mozambique… 35 Fig. 5 Relationship of paddy output with (a) rice income per capita or (b) non-agricultural asset values per capita in Zambézia and Sofala in Mozambique 36 K. Kajisa and it is paddy output in the rainfed area. There is only asset data for the rainfed for 2011.