By Jenny Strauss Clay

This learn unearths the cohesion of Hesiod's imaginative and prescient of the Cosmos through examining either his poems as complementary halves of a complete embracing the human and divine cosmos. within the Theogony and Works and Days, Hesiod, approximately modern with Homer, doesn't describe the deeds of the heroes. He offers in its place the earliest accomplished account of the genesis of the Greek gods and the character of human lifestyles that grew to become the root for later Greek literature and philosophy.

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Similarly, according to Verdenius (1962) 111–59, Hesiod structures his composition largely through the association of ideas: “Hesiod hat kein festes Schema vor Augen, sondern er l¨asst sich durch den Strom der Gedanken mitf¨uhren” (p. 127). Heath (1985) offers a simple tripartite structure. Some other attempts: Kerschensteiner (1944); and Blusch (1970). For earlier literature, see the summary in Fuss (1910) 1–22. muq”omai is a secondary formation from muthos. Martin (1989) has argued that in Homer muthos as opposed to epos denotes not just speech, but authoritative speech.

Lonsdale (1989) argues that the fable may also be understood as an omen. Hubbard (1996) sees Perses as the nightingale and Zeus as the hawk. 40 Orientations: the Works and Days will soon recover her voice; if the poet can manage to ally himself with the demos, those who depend on the kings, the contest may even out. Perses stands for all those who foolishly believe that the corrupt kings benefit them. Hesiod’s strategy requires winning over Perses so that the kings can then be confronted with a united front.

54 Yet unless the sands of Egypt should suddenly become more generous in producing additional papyrus fragments, the details of this composition, of which only tatters survive, may permanently elude us. Nevertheless, the heroes, generated by the unions of gods and men, are already mentioned earlier in the Theogony and form its necessary continuation. With Gaia subdued, Metis incorporated, and thus the removal of the threat of succession, the stabilization of the cosmos appears complete. Yet even Zeus cannot simply abolish the principle of proliferation embodied in the procreative drive.

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