By Deborah D. Roberts and Andrew J. Taylor (Eds.)

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Classically these wound response aroma molecules fall into two functional groups, those generally stable molecules endogenously present in the plant and the de novo produced, generally unstable compounds derived enzymatically from non-volatile precursors (10). The plant therefore possesses a number of distinct but overlapping armories of responses falling into the above two categories that not only nullify or minimize the assault but also counter-attack the aggressor - a good model perhaps for military strategists.

The ability of plants to maintain their 'milieu intérieur' in response to changing environment has evolved to a greatly developed state; this to a large extent dictated by their sessile existence. This capability has been highly refined in the area of plant wound response. Plants manage repair of tissue damage by invoking constitutive defense measures and induced responses effectively sealing off damaged tissue before opportunistic microbes invade the wounded site (1,2). This involves activation of genes for structural wound repair and may involve strategies to signal distal tissue including systemin and proteinase inhibitor gene activation (3,4).

Food Chem. 1972, 20, 189. ; Nemoto, Y . , J. Agric. Food Chem. 1977, 25, 1165. , Agric. Biol. Chem. 1976, 40, 2231. , Agric. Biol. Chem. 1975, 39, 2303. , Phytochem. 1976, 15, 1633. , Veränderung des Erdbeeraromas bei Reifung, und Verarbeitung. IFU Symposium: Aromastoffe in Früchten und Fruchtsäften, Bern 1978. , The Scent of Orchids, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993. ; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2000. Chapter 5 Wound Response in Plants: An Orchestrated Flavor Symphony 1 P.

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