By Brian Dill (auth.)

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Additional resources for Fixing the African State: Recognition, Politics, and Community-Based Development in Tanzania

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But while the overall explicit objective of CBD/CDD is to shift the balance of power to the benefit of NSAs, I will demonstrate in the following chapters that, in fact, what is strengthened is both the image of a coherent, efficacious, and autonomous state, and the capacity of the ensemble of institutions and organizations that constitute the state to exercise authority. 103 This effect is produced by the interaction between two interdependent processes: recognizing community and rendering political.

In 1992, Dar es Salaam became one of the first “demonstration cities” of the United Nations Sustainable Cities Program and thus was at the leading edge of efforts to involve community-based actors in the development process. As one of only 14 demonstration cities worldwide, the lessons learned in Dar es Salaam have helped to inform subsequent iterations of what is now referred to as CBD/CDD. The development situation in Dar es Salaam is also emblematic of Africa as a whole. Although its large proportion of unplanned settlements may place it at the far end of a residential continuum, its development indicators are comparable with most other major cities Introduction 31 on the continent.

Second, it impedes our understanding of how the image of state-society separation is brought about and sustained. ”71 Third, it prevents consideration of the actual importance or impacts of the division. That is, a reified understanding of the state stands in the way of exploring Abrams’s query about the political significance of the idea of the state. To be sure, the idea of the state being either a subject that has the capacity and the will to do certain things, or a thing that can be captured and deployed by groups to advance their particular interests is commonplace and likely to be familiar to most readers.

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