By Donal Cruise O'Brien, John Dunn, Richard Rathbone
The West African states have reached adulthood. This new volume--appearing a decade after the winning West African States: Failure and Promise--provides up to date reports of 9 states, together with Chad, Burkina Faso and Cameroon, that have been overlooked within the past quantity, and introduces modern theories of West African politics. The ebook displays adjustments at the flooring and in addition in educational debate, particularly the amazing retreat of dependency conception and Marxian research and the increase of free-market theorizing by way of either governments and students. the amount additionally comprises very important observations at the political significance of non secular fundamentalism within the quarter, and the expansion of subnational different types of political job. The writers are famous students within the box, and comprise participants to the influential magazine Politique Africaine. this may be an invaluable textbook for everybody drawn to African politics, however it is usually a provocative contribution to the controversy at the nature of the kingdom and political procedures in Africa.
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Example text
The easiest to detect are those which split along generational lines: on the one hand, there is for example Kadji's generation, originally favoured by Ahidjo to counter the UPC rebellion and composed of nearly illiterate ' self-made men' with a multiplicity of activities ;27 and, on the other hand, there is Tchanque's generation, better educated and more modernist. 28 One sees the advantage the head of state can draw from these network rivalries as soon as they pledge an allegiance to him. He thus places himself in the position of referee, on the watch that no group distances itself too much from the others, and contributes to the growing power of a generation of entrepreneurs on which he can count.
This confrontation culminated with the arrest of Soumane Toure, leader of the powerful CSB, and several other trade unionists. This step at once provoked a hardening on the part of the unions whose critiques of the CNR's economic policy were henceforth accompanied by a denunciation of the attacks on democratic liberty. Reduced to a clandestine existence, the unions did not as a result disarm. Strengthened by their past experience, they continued to make themselves regularly known through tracts, meetings, or celebrations that paralleled the government-organised ones marking the 1 May workers' holiday.
For example, the 'Bamileke business interests' that are so readily described as a homogeneous and threatening entity are in reality associated with non-Bamileke operators (and not only through the Cameroon Mutual Credit firm founded by Tchanque) and are themselves divided by sharp cleavages. The easiest to detect are those which split along generational lines: on the one hand, there is for example Kadji's generation, originally favoured by Ahidjo to counter the UPC rebellion and composed of nearly illiterate ' self-made men' with a multiplicity of activities ;27 and, on the other hand, there is Tchanque's generation, better educated and more modernist.