By Prudence J. Jones
Who used to be Cleopatra? who's Cleopatra? considered as either goddess and monster even in her personal lifetime, she has develop into in the course of the a while saint and sinner, heroine and sufferer, femme fatale and star-crossed lover, black and white. A protean determine, Cleopatra defies categorization.Cleopatra’s lifestyles tale, gleaned from modern assets, is powerfully exciting: Married 4 instances, she seduced of the main robust males in Rome (Julius Caesar and Marc Antony), turned the only ruler of Egypt, won mythical prestige for her lavish banquets, and selected to die instead of suffer shame because the prisoner of Octavian, Caesar’s heir.This attention-grabbing sourcebook records what we all know of the ancient determine and in addition indicates how she has advanced throughout the lens of interpretation. prepared either chronologically and thematically, the quantity involves a chain of readings approximately Cleopatra—historical, literary, and documentary—extending from precedent days to the 20th century, from the ecu Romantics to the Afro centrists, and from heart English to trendy Arabic.In her introductions to the readings, Prudence J. Jones offers priceless information regarding the assets, putting them in old and cultural context. She comprises passages either everyday and unusual, a few now not simply present in translation. appropriate for lecture room use, Cleopatra: A Sourcebook unearths a mess of Cleopatras, elevating as many questions because it solutions approximately certainly one of history’s such a lot pleasing figures.
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Extra info for Cleopatra: A Sourcebook (Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture)
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The Subura was a noisy and squalid district of Rome home to manufacturing and prostitution. The Pontifex Maximus, the chief priest of Rome, lived in an official residence. 4. Lake Nemi was a fashionable and popular spot for country houses. 48 Ancient Sources debt. People say he brought on his campaigns mosaics and flooring of cut marble. 47. They say he invaded Britain for its pearls, which he would weigh in his hand to measure their value. He also enthusiastically collected gems, embossed metalwork, statues, and antique paintings.
His Ba went up to heaven as Re. He was buried therein in one day. Ceremonies were performed 15. Shu: Egyptian god of the air. 16. Nut: the Egyptian sky goddess. 17. The cartouches are left blank in this inscription. 18. Tenen: Egyptian god who personified the fertile silt of the Nile. 19. A group of primordial gods worshipped at Hermopolis. 20. Mentu: Egyptian war and sun god. 21. The nine most important gods of the Egyptian pantheon. 22. An epithet meaning “he who is continuously happy,” given to Osiris after his resurrection.
8. , Egyptian and Greek, prose) The Rosetta Stone (see fig. 2) was the key to unlocking the mystery of Egyptian hieroglyphics, a writing system that was only deciphered in 1822 by Thomas Young and Jean-François Champollion. The stone, named for the Egyptian town (now called Rashid) where Napoleon’s troops discovered it in 1799, contains the inscribed text of a decree of Ptolemy V written in two languages (Eygptian and Greek) and three scripts (hieroglyphics, demotic, and Greek). The different languages and scripts reflect the need for the decree to be read by various groups of people.