By Gerald Busch
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Additional info for Accounting of biological sinks and sources under the Kyoto Protocol : a step forwards or backwards for global environmental protection?
Sample text
It would not appear possible to increase, over the long term and durably, the sink potential of ecosystems used for agricultural and forestry purposes to an extent that considerably exceeds the sink potential of natural potential vegetation. Any approach towards offsetting emission reduction commitments against terrestrial sources and sinks must therefore carefully balance the opportunities and risks. This study shows that many uncertainties and imponderables attach to the de facto reduction of net emissions that is achievable through terrestrial sinks.
No individual category of measures offers by itself a significant regulative effect upon the global carbon balance. The present study shows that terrestrial ecosystems can only be used to a limited extent as carbon sinks. It would not appear possible to increase, over the long term and durably, the sink potential of ecosystems used for agricultural and forestry purposes to an extent that considerably exceeds the sink potential of natural potential vegetation. Any approach towards offsetting emission reduction commitments against terrestrial sources and sinks must therefore carefully balance the opportunities and risks.
In boreal coniferous forests, annual weather variability has already now been found to lead to an oscillation between net carbon emissions and assimilations at the same site. 4 Sources through fires and other episodical disturbances For many types of vegetation (Mediterranean vegetation, boreal forest), fire is a necessary factor in the development of plant species. The natural frequency of fires depends upon the climatic conditions. In Siberian coniferous forests, for example, fires occur every 30–50 years.